{"id":1632,"date":"2011-03-31T01:00:18","date_gmt":"2011-03-30T23:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/2011\/03\/31\/installation-asterisk-quelques-commandes\/"},"modified":"2020-12-29T12:19:06","modified_gmt":"2020-12-29T12:19:06","slug":"installation-asterisk-quelques-commandes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/2011\/03\/installation-asterisk-quelques-commandes\/","title":{"rendered":"Installation, configuration d\u2019Asterisk et commandes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>IV. Installation et configuration<\/strong> <strong>d\u2019Asterisk<\/strong> <\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table des mati&egrave;res<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/2011\/03\/installation-asterisk-quelques-commandes\/#IV1_Installation_sous_Debian\" title=\"IV.1. Installation (sous Debian)\">IV.1. Installation (sous Debian)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/2011\/03\/installation-asterisk-quelques-commandes\/#Installation_de_Libpri\" title=\"Installation de Libpri:\">Installation de Libpri:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/2011\/03\/installation-asterisk-quelques-commandes\/#Installation_des_Addons\" title=\"Installation des Addons\">Installation des Addons<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/2011\/03\/installation-asterisk-quelques-commandes\/#Installation_de_Asterisk\" title=\"Installation de Asterisk: \">Installation de Asterisk: <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IV1_Installation_sous_Debian\"><\/span><strong>IV.1. Installation (sous Debian)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> Nous allons installer <strong><em>Asterisk<\/em> <\/strong>sur un serveur <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Linux distribution Debian<\/span>. Nous signalons \u00e9galement que la version utilis\u00e9e dans ce travail est la version 1.4 t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9e sur le site www.astersik.com. Apr\u00e8s avoir obtenu les sources, nous avons besoin de les compiler (les d\u00e9compresser) et de les installer. Voici les \u00e9tapes \u00e0 suivre: &#8211; Cr\u00e9er un r\u00e9pertoire <strong>\/usr\/src\/asterisk<\/strong> et mettez y les sources. &#8211; d\u00e9compresser les sources en utilisant cette commande: #tar zxvf <em> nom <\/em> package.tar.gz Il est recommand\u00e9 de compiler les sources suivant cet ordre:\u00a0 libpri, asterisk-addons, asterisk. &#8211; Installer les sources en utilisant la commande: make install: <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Installation_de_Libpri\"><\/span>Installation de Libpri:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> Libpri contient toutes les librairies dont Asterisk aura besoin pour son bon fonctionnement. cd..\/libpri-1.4-current<br \/>\nmake<br \/>\nmake install<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Installation_des_Addons\"><\/span><strong>Installation des Addons<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> Aasterisk-addons\u00a0 contient tous les modules de connexion \u00e0 des bases de donn\u00e9es (mysql, postgresql, oracle, etc.). cd..\/asterisk-addons-1.4-current<br \/>\n.\/configure make menuselect (optionnel)<br \/>\nmake<br \/>\nmake install<!--more--><br \/>\nPassons maintenant \u00e0 l&rsquo;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">installation d&rsquo;Asterisk<\/span>. <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Installation_de_Asterisk\"><\/span><strong>Installation de Asterisk: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> Ce package\u00a0 repr\u00e9sente le noyau du <strong><em>PABX Asterisk<\/em><\/strong>. Une fois \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur du dossier cr\u00e9\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment lors de la d\u00e9compression de l&rsquo;archive (.tar.gz) de Asterisk, nous aurons \u00e0 ex\u00e9cuter quelques commandes qui compileront et installeront Asterisk sur le syst\u00e8me. cd..\/asterisk-1.4-current<br \/>\n.\/configure make menuselect (optionnel)<br \/>\nmake<br \/>\nmake install<br \/>\nSi tout se passe bien, l&rsquo;installation devrait se terminer et on devrait vous proposer deux nouvelles commandes qui, respectivement, cr\u00e9ent les \u00e9chantillons de fichiers de configuration dans \/etc\/asterisk et cr\u00e9ent les fichiers de documentation. make samples<br \/>\nmake progdocs<br \/>\nNous cr\u00e9erons finalement les scripts de d\u00e9marrage et d&rsquo;arr\u00eat dans les dossiers repr\u00e9sentant les diff\u00e9rents niveaux d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cutions (\/etc\/rcX.d): make config<br \/>\n<strong>Notez que la source zaptel<\/strong> est utilis\u00e9e pour configurer les cartes digium et acc\u00e9der aux r\u00e9seaux PSTN. Ce qui n&rsquo;est pas notre cas. Pour d\u00e9marrer Asterisk: \/etc\/asterik\/# asterisk -vvvc <a href=\"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Console-Asterisk-bien-demarre-1.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-61524\" src=\"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Console-Asterisk-bien-demarre-1.gif\" alt=\"Console Asterisk bien d\u00e9marr\u00e9\" width=\"362\" height=\"415\" title=\"\"><\/a> Figure 17: Console Asterisk bien d\u00e9marr\u00e9 <strong>IV.2. Quelques commandes:<\/strong> <strong>Reload<\/strong>: permet de recharger asterisk pour prendre en compte les modifications apport\u00e9es aux <strong><em>fichiers de configuration<\/em><\/strong>. <strong>Sip show users<\/strong>: permet d&rsquo;afficher les utilisateurs sip. <strong>Show dialplan<\/strong>: permet de voir les diff\u00e9rentes extensions. <strong>Show history<\/strong>: affiche l&rsquo;historique des dialogues. <strong>Stop<\/strong>: permet d&rsquo;arr\u00eater Asterisk. <strong>Exit<\/strong>: permet de quitter Asterisk. Pour avoir plus de commandes utilisez l&rsquo;instruction: <strong><em>help<\/em><\/strong> sur la ligne de commande d&rsquo;asterisk: CLI&gt; help <strong>PARTIE C: ETUDE ET MISE EN PLACE D\u2019UN CENTRE D\u2019APPELS VIA IP<\/strong> <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Lire le m\u00e9moire complet<\/span> ==&gt;<\/em> <strong>(<a title=\"Etude et mise ne place d\u2019un centre d\u2019appels via IP\" href=\"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/2011\/03\/etude-mise-place-centre-appels-via-ip\/\">Etude et mise ne place d\u2019un centre d\u2019appels via IP<\/a>)<\/strong>Travail de fin d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes en Informatiques<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IV. Installation et configuration d\u2019Asterisk IV.1. Installation (sous Debian) Nous allons installer Asterisk sur un serveur Linux distribution Debian. Nous signalons \u00e9galement que la version utilis\u00e9e dans ce travail est la version 1.4 t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9e sur le site www.astersik.com. Apr\u00e8s avoir obtenu les sources, nous avons besoin de les compiler (les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":61524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[91],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Console-Asterisk-bien-demarre-1.gif",362,415,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Console-Asterisk-bien-demarre-1-150x150.gif",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Console-Asterisk-bien-demarre-1-262x300.gif",262,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Console-Asterisk-bien-demarre-1.gif",362,415,false],"large":["https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Console-Asterisk-bien-demarre-1.gif",362,415,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Console-Asterisk-bien-demarre-1.gif",362,415,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Console-Asterisk-bien-demarre-1.gif",362,415,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"WikiMemoires","author_link":"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/author\/wikieradmin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"IV. Installation et configuration d\u2019Asterisk IV.1. Installation (sous Debian) Nous allons installer Asterisk sur un serveur Linux distribution Debian. Nous signalons \u00e9galement que la version utilis\u00e9e dans ce travail est la version 1.4 t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9e sur le site www.astersik.com. Apr\u00e8s avoir obtenu les sources, nous avons besoin de les compiler (les [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1632"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1632\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wikimemoires.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}